解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test models of unidirectional and bidirectional change between treatment adherence and glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a 2-year longitudinal, multisite study of 225 youth with type 1 diabetes recruited at the cusp of adolescence (aged 9-11 years) to...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2337/dc11-2163
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Insulin resistance plays a part in diabetic nephropathy (DN). The association between the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ Pro to Ala alteration at codon 12 (Pro12Ala) polymorphism and the risk of insulin resistance has been confirmed. The association between the polymorphism and DN risk has also ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2337/dc11-2142
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low vitamin D status is common among healthy black and white adolescents residing at southern U.S. latitudes with a year-round sunny climate. Thus we aimed to study the relationships between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and cardiometabolic risk factors in this population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND MET...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1944
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diabetes and hypertension often co-occur and share risk factors. Hypertension is known to predict diabetes. However, hyperglycemia also may be independently associated with future development of hypertension. We investigated glycated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) as a predictor of incident hypertension. RESEARCH DESI...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-2248
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effects of longitudinal changes in the visceral fat area (VFA), and other anthropometric indices, on the risk factors of metabolic syndrome were not studied. We calculated the changes in metabolic risk factors in relation to changes in certain anthropometric indices in a large-scale study of Japanese men....
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1320
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Given the transient nature of exercise-induced improvements in insulin sensitivity, it has been speculated that daily exercise is preferred to maximize the benefits of exercise for glycemic control. The current study investigates the impact of daily exercise versus exercise performed every other day on glycem...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc11-2112
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of flexible intensive insulin therapy (FIIT) and an automated bolus calculator (ABC) in a Danish type 1 diabetes population treated with multiple daily injections. Furthermore, to test the feasibility of teaching FIIT in a 3-h structured course. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Bolus...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc11-2044
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that hepatic steatosis is associated with risk factors for type 2 diabetes in overweight and obese youth, mediated by cardiorespiratory fitness. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study comparing insulin sensitivity between 30 overweight and obese adolescents with h...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1754
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study aimed to investigate whether microalbuminuria or moderately decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a better predictor for the development and progression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Type 2 diabetic patients without cardiovascular diseases, ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1955
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are believed to be common and associated with a worse metabolic profile in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, no previous study has systematically screened this population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied the prevalence and ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1849
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test whether diabetic polyneuropathies (DPNs), retinopathy, or nephropathy is more prevalent in subjects with impaired glycemia (IG) (abnormality of impaired fasting glucose [IFG], impaired glucose tolerance [IGT], or impaired HbA(1c) [IA1C]) than in healthy subjects (non-IG). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1421
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationships between plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and in vivo insulin sensitivity and β-cell function relative to insulin sensitivity, disposition index (DI), in black and white youth. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Plasma 25(OH)D concentrations were analyzed in banked specimens in healt...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1825
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to analyze the performance of two scores developed for predicting diabetes in nontransplant populations for identifying kidney transplant recipients with a higher new-onset diabetes mellitus after transplantation (NODAT) risk beyond the first year after transplantation. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHOD...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-2071
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Approximately 25% of patients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have diabetes, and the diagnosis of diabetes roughly doubles the mortality risk associated with coronary artery disease. However, the impact of diabetes may differ according to ethnicit...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1547
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between vitamin D status, assessed by plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and risk of incident diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Prospective observational study with a mean follow-up of 2.7 years in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), a multicenter trial comparing different stra...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1795
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether food insecurity--the inability to reliably afford safe and nutritious food--is associated with poor glycemic control and whether this association is mediated by difficulty following a healthy diet, diabetes self-efficacy, or emotional distress related to diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND MET...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1627
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess trends in rates of hospitalization for nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation (NLEA) in U.S. diabetic and nondiabetic populations and disparities in NLEA rates within the diabetic population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We calculated NLEA hospitalization rates, by diabetes status, among persons ag...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1360
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of hyperglycemia in different age-groups of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 2,027 patients with AMI were categorized into one of five age-groups: <50 years (n = 301), ≥50 and <60 (n = 477), ≥60 and <70 (n = 545), ≥70 and <80 (n = 49...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-1170
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of treatment with the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist exenatide on weight loss and metabolic parameters in obese nondiabetic women. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Forty-one obese women (aged 48 ± 11 years and BMI 33.1 ± 4.1 kg/m(2)) participated in a 35-week randomized, double...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc11-0931
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Numerous studies have suggested a decreased risk of cancer in patients with diabetes on metformin. Because different comparison groups were used, the effect magnitude is difficult to estimate. Therefore, the objective of this study was to further analyze whether, and to what extent, use of metformin is associ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2337/dc11-0857
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine the serum levels of endogenous secretory receptor for advanced glycation end products (esRAGEs) in patients with type 2 diabetes and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and in control patients with type 2 diabetes but no MCI, and examine the relationship of esRAGE and MCI with other clinical factors. R...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0958
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Observational studies have yielded inconsistent findings regarding the association of hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) with survival in diabetic patients on dialysis. The association between pretransplant glycemic control and short- and long-term posttransplant outcomes in kidney transplant recipients is not clear....
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0906
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diabetes has been associated with chronic neurodegeneration. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the relationship between pre-existing diabetes and Parkinson's disease (PD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Original articles in English published up to 10 May 2011 were searched for in elec...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2337/dc11-1584
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess performance of nonfasting tests to screen children for dysglycemia (prediabetes or diabetes). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study of 254 overweight or obese (BMI ≥85th percentile) children aged 10-17 years. Subjects came for two visits to a clinical research unit. For visit...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0827
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Participants in ADVANCE were drawn from many countries. We examined whether the effects of intensive glycemic control on major outcomes in ADVANCE differ between participants from Asia, established market economies (EMEs), and eastern Europe. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:ADVANCE was a clinical trial of 11,140...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc11-0755
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the relationship between maternal adiponectin (mAdiponectin) and cord blood adiponectin (cbAdiponectin) multimeric forms (high molecular weight [HMW], medium molecular weight [MMW], and low molecular weight [LMW]) in a cohort of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal glucose-tolerant (NGT) ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0788
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess long-term metabolic and immunological follow-up of microencapsulated human islet allografts in nonimmunosuppressed patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Four nonimmunosuppressed patients, with long-standing T1DM, received intraperitoneal transplant (TX) of microencapsula...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0731
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:With increasing life expectancy in the U.S., it is important to know whether a longer life expectancy means a longer healthy life span or a prolonged period of later-life morbidity. This study examines changes in lifetime without diabetes, a leading cause of morbidity in later life. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHO...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0462
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess random venous blood glucose (RBG) measurement at antenatal booking to detect "overt diabetes in pregnancy" (ODIP). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of regional hospital obstetric data from 2004-2008 was performed. Universal RBG screening was included at booking. Oral glucose tol...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0533
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate factors associated with bone mineral density (BMD) in type 1 diabetes by classic statistic and artificial neural networks. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 175 eugonadal type 1 diabetic patients (age 32.8 ± 8.4 years) and 151 age- and BMI-matched control subjects (age 32.6 ± 4.5 years) w...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0764
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine the efficacy of a home-based walking intervention to improve walking ability and quality of life in people with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial within university-affiliated clinics in our local com...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-2399
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the association between different blood lipid measures and risk of fatal/nonfatal coronary heart disease (CHD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted an observational study of patients with type 2 diabetes from the Swedish National Diabetes Register. Baseline LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholester...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0209
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Long-term implications of childhood obesity and BMI change over the life course for risk of type 2 diabetes remain uncertain. The objective was to establish whether there are effects on adult glucose metabolism of 1) sensitive periods of BMI gain or 2) long duration of overweight and obesity. RESEARCH DESIGN...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1482
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The safety of dendritic cells to selectively suppress autoimmunity, especially in type 1 diabetes, has never been ascertained. We investigated the safety of autologous dendritic cells, stabilized into an immunosuppressive state, in established adult type 1 diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A ran...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc11-0472
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the psychometric properties of the short form of the Chinese version Diabetes Quality of Life for Youth scale (C-DQOLY-SF). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A 30-item C-DQOLY-SF was administered to 371 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, correlation with HbA(1c)...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0705
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Emerging epidemiological evidence suggests that higher magnesium intake may reduce diabetes incidence. We aimed to examine the association between magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes by conducting a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a PubMed databa...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2337/dc11-0518
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although initially effective, sulfonylureas are associated with poor glycemic durability, weight gain, and hypoglycemia. Dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), reduces hyperglycemia by increasing urinary glucose excretion independent of insulin and may cause fewer of t...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc11-0606
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an educational intervention for medical house staff improves blood glucose (BG) in hospitalized patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:All 116 medicine residents at an academic medical center were assigned to online or classroom training on inpatient dysglycemia in fall 2008. Both groups ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0517
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physical activity is a cornerstone of treatment for diabetes, yet people with diabetes perform less moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) than people without diabetes. In contrast, whether differences in walking activity exist has been understudied. Diabetes-specific barriers to physical activity are...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1801
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) and the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (FDPS) demonstrated that weight loss from lifestyle change reduces type 2 diabetes incidence in patients with prediabetes, the translation into community settings has been difficult. The objective of this study is to repo...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-2115
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00